VB series · Ball guide · O-arrangement

VB · Ball linear guide, O-arrangement

Ball carriages in O-arrangement — the all-round linear guide: sizes 15 to 65, up to 5 m/s and 500 m/s², quiet running and unlimited interchangeability within an accuracy class.

Know the type and size? Build the order code and request a price. Still choosing? Compare roller and ball guides, accuracy classes and preload first.

Dimensions and load ratings arrow_downward
VB51 carriage on rail
VB
Rolling elements
Balls
Arrangement
O-arrangement
Sizes
15–65
Carriage types
6
Max C / C₀
156 / 283 kN
Speed · accel.
5 m/s · 500 m/s²

Construction & principle

VB ball guides carry the same high load rating in all four main load directions and run with very low noise. Four ball rows in a preloaded O-arrangement give a larger effective support width than an X-arrangement, and with it a higher rigidity against moment loads.

Interchangeability is unlimited: ball carriages and rails of different styles within one accuracy class can be combined freely, so carriages and rails can be stocked and ordered separately.

With eight sizes from 15 to 65 and six carriage types — flanged or narrow, standard or long, standard or high — VB covers automation, handling and machine building from light to heavy axes.

VB raceway arrangement — O-arrangement (back-to-back)

O-arrangement (back-to-back) — balls on four raceways; the red lines show the contact directions.

bolt

Very dynamic

Up to 5 m/s and 500 m/s².

swap_horiz

Fully interchangeable

Carriages and rails of one accuracy class combine freely.

join

Rigid O-arrangement

Higher moment rigidity than an X-arrangement.

straighten

Eight sizes

Sizes 15–65, C up to 156.1 kN (VB53, size 65).

Typical applications

Handling and pick-and-placePackaging and printing machinesMachine tools and woodworkingSemiconductor and electronics assemblyMeasuring and inspection systemsLinear axes and gantries

Carriage types

Flanged carriages bolt from above or below and spread the load over a wider base; narrow carriages need less width and bolt from above. Long carriages raise load ratings and moment capacity, high carriages raise the mounting height.

Dimensions & load ratings

Dimension drawing and every size for each carriage type, as in the catalogue. Load ratings per carriage; dimensions in millimetres.

VB in the linear-guide catalogue — pages 23–36

Dimension drawings, ordering code, technical principles and selection forms in print layout. PDF · 89 pages · 11.6 MB · English.

VB51 · Flanged carriage, standard length

FlangedStandard lengthStandard heightBolt from above or below
VB51 dimension drawing — front, side and top view
VB51 carriage on rail
Sizes15–65
Dynamic load rating C8.4 kN – 120.4 kN
Static load rating C₀16.3 kN – 196.0 kN
Carriage mass0.20 – 10.25 kg
MountingThreaded holes — bolt from above or below
Dimensions [mm] — VB51
SizeCarriageAA1A2A3LL1E1E2E3HH1H21H22K1K2K3K4
15VB51.14723.5151658.239.23830262419.9016.316.209.63.23.28.1
20VB51.86331.52021.57549.65340353025.3520.820.5511.83.43.411.9
25VB51.270352323.586.257.85745403629.9024.524.2513.45.35.312.3
30VB51.79045283197.767.47252444235.3528.628.3515.76.16.114
35VB51.3100503433110.5778262524840.4032.231.85166.96.914.5
45VB51.4120604537.5137.69710080606050.3040.239.8519.38.28.217
55VB51.5140705343.5159115.51169570705748.247.8522.39922.1
65VB51.6170856353.5188139.614211082907660.259.8527.3161624.3

H21 with rail cover strip · H22 without cover strip.

Mounting dimensions [mm], load ratings and mass — VB51
SizeCarriageN1N2N3ØDS1ØS2TT1V1CNC0NMtN·mMt0N·mMLN·mML0N·mCarriagekgRailkg/m
15VB51.15.24.410.37.4M54.56020584301626080160601200.201.4
20VB51.87.75.213.29.4M666020616680299402103901402700.452.4
25VB51.29.3715.211M8760207.520020365902905302003700.653.2
30VB51.7117.91715M1098020727800497804908703406101.105.0
35VB51.31210.220.515M10980208369706503080014105209201.606.8
45VB51.41512.423.520M121410522.510605101031001650282010901860310.5
55VB51.51813.52923M141612030127630012180024403890163025905.2016.2
65VB51.6231438.526M16181503515120400196000477077703190518010.2522.4

VB53 · Flanged carriage, long

FlangedLongStandard heightBolt from above or below
VB53 dimension drawing — front, side and top view
VB53 carriage on rail
Sizes15–65
Dynamic load rating C10.3 kN – 156.1 kN
Static load rating C₀21.7 kN – 282.8 kN
Carriage mass0.30 – 14.15 kg
MountingThreaded holes — bolt from above or below
Dimensions [mm] — VB53
SizeCarriageAA1A2A3LL1E1E2E3HH1H21H22K1K2K3K4
15VB53.14723.5151672.653.63830262419.9016.316.2016.83.23.215.3
20VB53.86331.52021.591.065.65340353025.3520.820.5519.83.43.419.9
25VB53.270352323.5107.979.55745403629.9024.524.2524.35.35.323.2
30VB53.790452831119.789.47252444235.3528.628.3526.76.16.125
35VB53.3100503433139.0105.58262524840.4032.231.8530.36.96.928.8
45VB53.4120604537.5174.1133.510080606050.3040.239.8537.68.28.235.3
55VB53.5140705343.5199155.51169570705748.247.8542.39942.1
65VB53.6170856353.5243194.614211082907660.259.8554.8161651.8

H21 with rail cover strip · H22 without cover strip.

Mounting dimensions [mm], load ratings and mass — VB53
SizeCarriageN1N2N3ØDS1ØS2TT1V1CNC0NMtN·mMt0N·mMLN·mML0N·mCarriagekgRailkg/m
15VB53.15.24.410.37.4M54.5602051032021680100210701500.301.4
20VB53.87.75.213.29.4M666020619780381002604901703400.552.4
25VB53.29.3715.211M8760207.524510487803507002505000.903.2
30VB53.7117.91715M10980207340006638060011604208101.505.0
35VB53.31210.220.515M109802084526086700980188064012202.256.8
45VB53.41512.423.520M121410522.5107409013762020203760134024804.3010.5
55VB53.51813.52923M141612030129730017150030905450206036207.5016.2
65VB53.6231438.526M161815035151561002828006170112004130747014.1522.4

VB22 · Narrow carriage, standard length

NarrowStandard lengthStandard heightBolt from above
VB22 dimension drawing — front, side and top view
VB22 carriage on rail
Sizes15–65
Dynamic load rating C8.4 kN – 120.4 kN
Static load rating C₀16.3 kN – 196.0 kN
Carriage mass0.15 – 6.90 kg
MountingThreaded holes — bolt from above
Dimensions [mm] — VB22
SizeCarriageAA1A2A3LL1E1E2HH1H21H22K1K2K3K4
15VB22.13417159.558.239.226262419.9016.316.2011.63.23.210.1
20VB22.8442220127549.632363025.3520.820.5513.83.43.413.9
25VB22.248242312.586.257.835353629.9024.524.2518.45.35.317.3
30VB22.76030281697.767.440404235.3528.628.3521.76.16.120
35VB22.370353418110.57750504840.4032.231.85226.96.920.5
45VB22.486434520.5137.69760606050.3040.239.8529.38.28.227
55VB22.5100505323.5159115.57575705748.247.8532.39932.1
65VB22.6126636331.5188139.67670907660.259.8547.3161644.3

H21 with rail cover strip · H22 without cover strip.

Mounting dimensions [mm], load ratings and mass — VB22
SizeCarriageN1N3ØDS1ØS2TT1V1CNC0NMtN·mMt0N·mMLN·mML0N·mCarriagekgRailkg/m
15VB22.15.510.37.4M44.56020584301626080160601200.151.4
20VB22.8713.29.4M566020616680299402103901402700.352.4
25VB22.2915.211M6760207.520020365902905302003700.503.2
30VB22.7111715M898020727800497804908703406100.855.0
35VB22.31220.515M8980208369706503080014105209201.256.8
45VB22.41823.520M101410522.5106051010310016502820109018602.4010.5
55VB22.5192923M121612030127630012180024403890163025903.8016.2
65VB22.62138.526M1618150351512040019600047707770319051806.9022.4

VB23 · Narrow carriage, long

NarrowLongStandard heightBolt from above
VB23 dimension drawing — front, side and top view
VB23 carriage on rail
Sizes15–65
Dynamic load rating C10.3 kN – 156.1 kN
Static load rating C₀21.7 kN – 282.8 kN
Carriage mass0.20 – 9.80 kg
MountingThreaded holes — bolt from above
Dimensions [mm] — VB23
SizeCarriageAA1A2A3LL1E1E2HH1H21H22K1K2K3K4
15VB23.13417159.572.653.626262419.9016.316.2018.83.23.217.3
20VB23.8442220129165.632503025.3520.820.5514.83.43.414.9
25VB23.248242312.5107.979.535503629.9024.524.2521.85.35.320.7
30VB23.760302816119.789.440604235.3528.628.3522.76.16.121
35VB23.370353418139105.550724840.4032.231.8525.36.96.923.8
45VB23.486434520.5174.1133.560806050.3040.239.8537.68.28.235.3
55VB23.5100505323.5199155.57595705748.247.8542.39942.1
65VB23.6126636331.5243194.676120907660.259.8549.8161646.8

H21 with rail cover strip · H22 without cover strip.

Mounting dimensions [mm], load ratings and mass — VB23
SizeCarriageN1N3ØDS1ØS2TT1V1CNC0NMtN·mMt0N·mMLN·mML0N·mCarriagekgRailkg/m
15VB23.15.510.37.4M44.5602051032021680100210701500.201.4
20VB23.8713.29.4M566020619780381002604901703400.452.4
25VB23.2915.211M6760207.524510487803507002505000.653.2
30VB23.7111715M8980207340006638060011604208101.105.0
35VB23.31220.515M89802084526086700980188064012201.706.8
45VB23.41823.520M101410522.5107409013762020203760134024803.2010.5
55VB23.5192923M121612030129730017150030905450206036204.8016.2
65VB23.62138.526M16181503515156100282800617011200413074709.8022.4

VB21 · Narrow carriage, standard length, high

NarrowStandard lengthHighBolt from above
VB21 dimension drawing — front, side and top view
VB21 carriage on rail
Sizes15–55
Dynamic load rating C8.4 kN – 76.3 kN
Static load rating C₀16.3 kN – 121.8 kN
Carriage mass0.20 – 4.70 kg
MountingThreaded holes — bolt from above
Dimensions [mm] — VB21
SizeCarriageAA1A2A3LL1E1E2HH1H21H22K1K2K3K4
15VB21.13417159.558.239.226262823.9016.316.2011.67.27.210.1
25VB21.248242312.586.257.835354033.9024.524.2518.49.39.317.3
30VB21.76030281697.767.440404538.3528.628.3521.79.19.120
35VB21.370353418110.57750505547.4032.231.852213.913.920.5
45VB21.486434520.5137.69760607060.3040.239.8529.318.218.227
55VB21.5100505323.5159115.57575806748.247.8532.3191932.1

H21 with rail cover strip · H22 without cover strip.

Mounting dimensions [mm], load ratings and mass — VB21
SizeCarriageN1N3ØDS1ØS2TT1V1CNC0NMtN·mMt0N·mMLN·mML0N·mCarriagekgRailkg/m
15VB21.15.510.37.4M44.56020584301626080160601200.201.4
25VB21.2915.211M6760207.520020365902305302003700.653.2
30VB21.7111715M898020727800497804908703406100.955.0
35VB21.31220.515M8980208369706503080014105209201.556.8
45VB21.41823.520M101410522.510605101031001650282010901860310.5
55VB21.5192923M121612030127630012180024403890163025904.7016.2

VB24 · Narrow carriage, long, high

NarrowLongHighBolt from above
VB24 dimension drawing — front, side and top view
VB24 carriage on rail
Sizes25–55
Dynamic load rating C24.5 kN – 97.3 kN
Static load rating C₀48.8 kN – 171.5 kN
Carriage mass0.8 – 6 kg
MountingThreaded holes — bolt from above
Dimensions [mm] — VB24
SizeCarriageAA1A2A3LL1E1E2HH1H21H22K1K2K3K4
25VB24.248242312.5107.979.535504033.9024.524.2521.89.39.320.7
30VB24.760302816119.789.440604538.3528.628.3522.79.19.121
35VB24.370353418139105.550725547.4032.231.8525.313.913.923.8
45VB24.486434520.5174.1133.560807060.3040.239.8537.618.218.235.3
55VB24.5100505323.5199155.57595806748.247.8542.3191942.1

H21 with rail cover strip · H22 without cover strip.

Mounting dimensions [mm], load ratings and mass — VB24
SizeCarriageN1N3ØDS1ØS2TT1V1CNC0NMtN·mMt0N·mMLN·mML0N·mCarriagekgRailkg/m
25VB24.2915.211M6760207.524510487803507002505000.83.2
30VB24.7111715M8980207340006638060011604208101.25.0
35VB24.31220.515M89802084526086700980188064012202.16.8
45VB24.41823.520M101410522.5107409013762020203760134024804.110.5
55VB24.5192923M12161203012973001715003090545020603620616.2
What the dimension letters mean
Acarriage width
A1carriage reference edge to rail centre line
A2rail width
A3carriage edge to rail side
Lcarriage length over end seals
L1length of the steel body
E1 · E2mounting-hole spacing across · along the carriage
E3spacing of the two centre holes (flanged VR / VB carriages)
Hmounting height, rail base to carriage top
H1height of the carriage body
H2rail height — 1 with cover strip, 2 without
V1ground reference edge on the carriage, from the top face
S1 · N1carriage mounting thread · thread depth (VX50 / VX54: through-hole Ø)
N2thread depth of the centre holes
ØD · ØS2 · N3rail counterbore Ø · bolt-hole Ø · seat height above the rail base
T · T1rail hole pitch · rail end to first hole
K1–K4lubrication-port and hole positions — see drawing
C · C0dynamic · static load rating (equal in the four main load directions)
Mt · Mt0dynamic · static torsional moment rating
ML · ML0dynamic · static longitudinal moment rating

Rails

The same rail profile serves every carriage type of the series — mounted from above with counterbored holes, or from below with threaded holes.

Standard rail — bolted from above

Counterbored holes for socket-head screws; the holes are closed with plastic or brass plugs, or the whole rail top is covered by a stainless-steel strip. Values are the same for every carriage type of the series.

SizeA2H21H22ØDØS2N3TT1Railkg/m
151516.316.207.44.510.360201.4
202020.820.559.4613.260202.4
252324.524.2511715.260203.2
302828.628.351591780205.0
353432.231.8515920.580206.8
454540.239.85201423.510522.510.5
555348.247.852316291203016.2
656360.259.85261838.51503522.4

Bottom-lock rail — bolted from below

Threaded holes, screwed from below through the machine bed — a closed, smooth rail top with no plugs or cover needed (rail-hole code 4).

VB bottom-lock rail — section and side view
SizeA2H2LR maxmmN3ØS2TT1 minT1T1 maxmkg/m
151516.2060007.5M5601028.0501.4
202020.5560009.0M6601028.0502.4
252324.25600012.0M6601028.0503.2
302828.35600015.0M8801238.0685
353431.85600015.0M8801238.0686.8
454539.85600019.0M121051650.58910.5
555347.85600022M14120185810216.2
656359.85600025M16150207313022.4

LR max as listed in the catalogue rail table (6000 mm). T1 recommended, tolerance ± 0.5 mm.

Rail length. Single rails are currently supplied up to 4,000 mm (6,000 mm and longer are being introduced). Longer axes are joined from matched segments with numbered joint marks; the holes next to a joint keep the standard pitch. Stagger the joints of paired rails and keep them at least two hole pitches away from joints in the machine bed.

Ordering code

Complete guide — rails with carriages
VB051.223.2.1000Ⅱ20/20.310.101.KK.E

VB51 · size 25 · C2 · accuracy H · 2 carriages per rail · L = 1000 mm · 2 rails · end holes 20/20 mm. The orange part is required; the grey options (rail holes and segments, carriage protection, pre-lubrication and fitting, seal kit, special requirements) are agreed with our sales team.

Carriage only
VB51.822

Type · size code · preload · accuracy

Rail only
VB082.1000

Protection · size code · accuracy · length

Accuracy and preload — available combinations

Accuracy classC0C1C2C3
N — normal (code 4)check_circlecheck_circle——
H — high (code 3)check_circlecheck_circlecheck_circle—
P — precision (code 2)—check_circlecheck_circle—
SP — super precision (code 1)—check_circlecheck_circlecheck_circle
UP — ultra precision (code 0)—check_circlecheck_circlecheck_circle

Size codes: 1 = 15 · 8 = 20 · 2 = 25 · 7 = 30 · 3 = 35 · 4 = 45 · 5 = 55 · 6 = 65.

FieldMeaning
VBSeries — ball guide · O-arrangement
0Rail corrosion protection: 0 oiled · 1 hard chrome · 2 black chrome · 3 nickel · 4 black oxide · 5 stainless steel
51Carriage type (51, 53, 22, 23, 21, 24)
3Size code: 1 = 15 · 8 = 20 · 2 = 25 · 7 = 30 · 3 = 35 · 4 = 45 · 5 = 55 · 6 = 65
1Preload code: 0 = C0 · 1 = C1 · 2 = C2 · 3 = C3
3Accuracy code: 0 = UP · 1 = SP · 2 = P · 3 = H · 4 = N
2Carriages per rail
1240Rail length in mm
ⅡRails used together (Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ …)
20/20End-hole distances, left / right, seen with the rail reference side towards you
3 1 0Rail holes & cover · number of rail segments · carriage corrosion protection
1 01Factory pre-lubrication · lube fitting
KKSeal kit (blank = standard)
ESpecial requirements — specified in writing

Build the order code and request a price

The inquiry builder offers only the accuracy / preload combinations that exist, works out symmetric end-hole distances for your rail length and sends the code with your options.

Technical data

Rolling elementsBalls
Raceway arrangementO-arrangement (back-to-back), four rows
Load ratingsEqual in the four main load directions
Max speed / acceleration5 m/s · 500 m/s²
Sizes15–65
Carriage typesVB51, VB53, VB22, VB23, VB21, VB24
Accuracy classesN · H · P · SP · UP
Preload classesC0 · C1 · C2 · C3
StandardsLoad ratings and dimensions to ISO 14728; accuracy comparable to DIN 636
Corrosion protectionOiled (standard) · hard chrome · black chrome · nickel · black oxide · stainless steel
Rail holesCounterbored with plastic or brass plugs · stainless cover strip · bottom-lock (threaded from below)
Seal kitsStandard, ZZ, KK, DD and high-protection SH, ZH, KH, DH with inner seal strips
LubricationGrease nipples M4×0.7, M6×1 and PT1/8 (straight or 45°); oil fittings M6×1 or PT1/8 to M8×1 (straight or 90°) and push-in fittings for Ø4 mm tube. Supplied pre-lubricated — rail oil, lithium grease or a light anti-corrosion oil.
Single rail lengthUp to 4,000 mm; longer rails joined from matched segments

Accuracy classes

Accuracy classHeight HWidth WΔH · ΔW on one rail
N — normal± 100 µm± 40 µm30 µm
H — high± 40 µm± 20 µm15 µm
P — precision± 20 µm± 10 µm7 µm
SP — super precision± 10 µm± 7 µm5 µm
UP — ultra precision± 5 µm± 5 µm3 µm

Height H: carriage top to rail base; width W: carriage reference edge to rail reference side; measured at the carriage centre.

Preload classes

Preload classRecommended for
C0 — very light, 0–2 % CSmoothest running and lowest friction; ball guides only, accuracy N and H.
C1 — light, 3 % CSmall external loads where overall rigidity still matters.
C2 — medium, 8 % CLarge loads, single-rail systems, high accelerations; takes above-average moments with little elastic deformation.
C3 — heavy, 12 % CHigh-rigidity axes such as precision machine tools; minimum elastic deformation under high loads and moments. Accuracy P, SP, UP.

Preload raises rigidity and is included in the service-life calculation; it should not exceed one third of the bearing load. With vibration, choose C2 or C3.

Explore the linear guides

Specify your VB guide — type, size, accuracy and length.

Send us the axis — load, stroke, speed, mounting and required accuracy. We return the order code, a service-life estimate and the dimension drawing.